In a large bowl, whisk the dry ingredients: flour, sugar, cinnamon, baking powder, and baking soda. Set aside.
In another large bowl, whisk the wet ingredients: egg, apple sauce, milk, avocado oil, and vanilla extract.
Stir the dry ingredients into the wet.
Fold in the grated fruits and vegetables halfway and any optional ingredients.
Stir well to combine the muffin batter evenly.
Divide the batter evenly into the 12 muffin holes.
Bake in the center rack of the oven for 30 to 35 minutes or until golden brown on top and a pick inserted in the center of the muffins comes out slightly sticky. They are moist in the middle, so the stick won't come out dry.
Cool completely on a cooling rack.